![]() The angle between the two sides must be equal, and even if the other angles are the same, the triangles are not necessarily congruent. Two triangles are congruent if the lengths of the two sides are equal and the angle between the two sides is equal. Side – Angle – Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate If all three sides are equal in length, then the two triangles are congruent. Side – Side – Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate Angle – Angle – Side (AAS) Congruence Postulate.Angle – Side – Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate.Side – Angle – Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate.Side – Side – Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate.There are four types of congruence theorems for triangles. ![]() Two triangles are always the same if they satisfy the congruence theorems. Under what conditions are the two triangles congruent? When learning about congruence in mathematics, it is important to understand the congruence condition. Four Conditions for Triangles to be Congruent This is because although the figures are congruent, the corresponding points are different. However, if the corresponding points are different, the answer is incorrect. For example, for the triangle shown above, the following is correct. When considering the congruence of triangles, the order of the corresponding points must be aligned. The corresponding points are shown below. ![]() When two shapes are superimposed, the points in the same part correspond. When using the symbol for congruence, consider the corresponding points. In the previous figure, we write △ABC≅△DEF. Even if we don’t know the side lengths or angles, we can find the side lengths and angles by using congruence. In other words, the length of side EF is 10 cm. Since these two figures are congruent, BC = EF. For example, suppose we have the following congruent figures. When shapes are congruent, they are all identical, including the lengths and angles. Shapes that overlap when flipped over are also congruent. What is the definition of congruence in mathematics? Congruence refers to shapes that are exactly the same.
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